俄罗斯拥有众多世界级的顶尖大学，同时在俄罗斯正规高等院校或科研单位就读的学历也受到中国的认可，跟着出国留学网一起来了解下2018年俄罗斯留学申请实用指南吧。
Sprawling across two continents and spanning an incredible nine time zones (having cut down from 11 in 2010), Russia is the largest country in the world by far. Within its vast boundaries lie some of the planet’s most luxurious palaces, extensive plateaus, highest mountains, coldest cities, strongest spirits, best ballet companies, and largest collections of stacking dolls. In terms of culture, literature is one of the country’s most notable displays; Russian authors such as Tolstoy, Bulgakov, Dostoyevsky and Nabokov are celebrated worldwide for creating some of the greatest works of the 19th and 20th centuries.
跨越两大洲，横跨九个时区(从2010年的11个时区减少到)9个，俄罗斯是迄今为止世界上最大的国家。在它广阔的范围内，有一些地球上最豪华的宫殿、广阔的高原、最高的山峰、最寒冷的城市、最强烈的烈酒、最好的芭蕾舞团，还有最大的堆叠玩偶。在文化方面，文学是国家最显著的展览之一托尔斯泰、布尔加科夫、陀思妥耶夫斯基和纳博科夫等俄罗斯作家在世界范围内为创造19世纪和20世纪的一些最伟大的作品而庆祝。作为世界上快速发展的经济体之一，俄罗斯和其他金砖国家一样，热衷于实现高等教育体系的国际化，并投资发展大学，扩大对国际申请人的支持。那么你是否考虑在俄罗斯学习?请阅读小编为您总结的关于俄罗斯顶尖大学、城市、申请和学习费用指南吧，希望对您有所帮助。
一、俄罗斯有哪些顶尖的大学?
There are 24 universities in Russia featured within the QS World University Rankings® 2018, 10 of which are placed among the top 400 universities worldwide. Russia also boasts a substantial presence in the QS EECA University Rankings, a ranking of the 300 leading universities in emerging Europe and central Asia, with a whopping 95 Russian universities currently featured.Over the past decade or so, higher education in Russia has undergone significant change, with 390 billion rubles (~US$6.7 billion) allocated between 2011 and 2015 for upgrading facilities and technical equipment at Russian universities, and improving training for teaching staff.Additionally, in 2003, Russia signed up to the Bologna Process, pledging to bring its system in line with most other countries across Europe. This means many universities in Russia now offer a choice between a four-year bachelor’s degree and a five-year specialist degree. Russia’s higher education system was ranked 26th in the world, in the first edition of the QS Higher Education System Strength Rankings.
在俄罗斯有24所特色大学进入了全球400多所大学2018年QS世界大学排行榜。在QS EECA大学排名中，俄罗斯也有相当大的影响力，这是欧洲和中亚300所领先大学的排名，目前有多达95所俄罗斯大学上榜。在过去十年左右的时间里，俄罗斯的高等教育经历了巨大的变化，在2011年到2015年期间，俄罗斯高等教育的基础设施和技术设备的升级，以及改善教学人员的培训，有3900亿卢布(约67亿美元)。此外，在2003年，俄罗斯签署了博洛尼亚进程，承诺将其系统与欧洲其他大多数国家相一致。这意味着俄罗斯的许多大学现在在四年的学士学位和5年的专业学位之间做出选择。俄罗斯的高等教育体系在世界排名第26位，在QS高等教育系统实力排名的第一。
1.罗蒙诺索夫莫斯科国立大学
Lomonosov Moscow State University (Lomonosov MSU) is Russia’s highest-ranked institution, topping the table of the QS EECA University Rankings for the third year in a row. Lomonosov Moscow State University has a current enrolment of 47,000 students, of which 7,000 are undergraduates and 4,000 are international. Academic areas at Lomonosov Moscow State University are wide-ranging, with a total of 380 departments, 39 faculties, 15 research institutes, four museums and six branch campuses in Russia and abroad.
罗蒙诺索夫莫斯科州立大学是俄罗斯排名最高的大学，在QS EECA大学排名连续三年位居榜首。莫斯科国立大学现有学生47,000名，其中本科生7000人，国际学生4000人。莫斯科国立大学的学术领域广泛，共有380个系、39个学院、15个研究所、4个博物馆和6个在俄罗斯和国外的分校。在莫斯科大学之间的领跑者，罗蒙诺索夫莫斯科国立大学提供了一个校园，不仅是接近俄罗斯首都的丰富文化(从中心不到5公里)，但也是有史以来你会遇到的最伟大的校园里与主楼夺冠的世界上最高的教学楼。
2.新西伯利亚州立大学
The best-performing Russian university under 100 years old, Novosibirsk State University was established in 1959 and is ranked second in the EECA rankings. Famed for its rapid rise in reputation, Novosibirsk State University has a fairly small student community (6,000). It’s located just outside of the city of Novosibirsk, Russia’s third most populous city after Moscow and Saint Petersburg. While less internationally known than these two, Novosibirsk boasts thriving cultural and nightlife scenes, making it another attractive option for prospective students.
新西伯利亚州立大学于1959年成立，是俄罗斯100多年来表现最好的大学，在EECA排名中排名第二。新西伯利亚州立大学以其迅速崛起而闻名，拥有一个相当小的学生社区(6000人)。它位于俄罗斯第三大人口城市新西伯利亚市郊外，仅次于莫斯科和圣彼得堡。虽然在国际上知名度较低，但新西伯利亚拥有蓬勃发展的文化和夜生活场景，这使它成为未来学生的另一个有吸引力的选择。
3.圣彼得堡国立大学
The oldest and one of the most prestigious universities in Russia, Saint Petersburg State University is ranked fourth in the EECA rankings as of 2018. Founded by Peter the Great in 1724, Saint Petersburg State University has a student population of around 30,000, of which around 3,000 are from outside Russia. Spread throughout the city of Saint Petersburg in over 400 buildings hosting 25 faculties, Saint Petersburg State University provides students with access to the city’s great array of museums, monuments and arts venues.
作为俄罗斯最古老、最负盛名的大学之一，圣彼得堡国立大学在2018年的EECA排行榜上排名第四。圣彼得堡国立大学于1724年由彼得大帝创立，其学生人数约为3万人，其中约3000人来自俄罗斯以外地区。圣彼得堡国立大学在圣彼得堡的400多座建筑中散布了超过400座建筑，为学生提供了参观这座城市众多的博物馆、纪念碑和艺术场馆的机会。Vasilievsky岛(历史城市中心)和Peterhof(西南郊区)是学校主要的两个校区。
4.托木斯克州立大学
Ranked 11th in the 2018 EECA rankings (up from 20th in 2016/17), Tomsk State University is the oldest university in the Asian region of Russia, having been established in 1880. It currently has around 23,000 students in 23 faculty departments, and according to the most recent QS World University Rankings by Subject, is ranked in the top 300 in the world for modern languages and physics and astronomy.
托木斯克州立大学是俄罗斯亚洲地区最古老的大学，于1880年成立，在2018年的EECA排名中排名第11位(在2010年至2017年的第20名)。它目前在23个院系中有大约2.3万名学生，根据最近QS世界大学排名，在现代语言、物理学和天文学的世界排名前300名。
5.莫斯科物理与技术学院
Ranked 13th in the 2018 EECA rankings, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology State University (MIPT) was founded in 1946 and has a unique education system in which students commonly conduct their research outside the university. MIPT is ranked highly in the subject ranking for physics and astronomy as well as for the broad subject area of natural sciences. It has a current student enrolment of almost 5,700, and its alumni include many notable scientists, physicists and politicians.
莫斯科物理技术州立大学在2018年的EECA排名中排名第13位，成立于1946年，拥有独特的教育体系，学生们通常在大学之外进行研究。MIPT在物理学和天文学的学科排名中排名很高，在自然科学的学科领域也排名很高。它目前的学生入学率约为5700人，其校友包括许多著名科学家、物理学家和政治家。
